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MountTai(Chinese:泰山;pinyin:TàiShān)isamountainofhistoricalandculturalsignificancelocatednorthofthecityofTai'an,inShandongProvince,China.ThetallestpeakisJadeEmperorPeak(simplifiedChinese:玉皇顶;traditionalChinese:玉皇顶;pinyin:YùhuángDīng),whichiscommonlyreportedas1545metres(5069feet)tall[1],butisdescribedbytheChinesegovernmentas1532.7metres(5028.5feet)[2].MountTaiisoneofthe"FiveSacredMountainsofTaoism".Itisassociatedwithsunrise,birth,andrenewal,andisoftenregardedtheforemostofthefive.Thetemplesonitsslopeshavebeenadestinationforpilgrimsfor3,000years.Contents[hide]1Location2History3Naturalsignificance4Culturalsignificance4.1DaiMiao4.2OtherMonuments5Infrastructure6Culturalreferences7Footnotes8Externallinks[edit]LocationLocationwithinChinaMountTaiislocatedjustnorthofthecityofTai'anandtothesouthoftheprovincialcapitalJinan.Itextendsfrom150to1,545metresabovesealevelandcoversanareaof426squarekilometresatitsbase.TheJadeEmperorPeakislocatedat36°16′Nand117°6′E.[edit]HistoryTracesofhumanpresenceatMountTaidatebacktothePaleolithicperiod.Humansettlementoftheareacanbeprovenfromtheneolithicperiodonwards.Duringthistime,twocultureshademergednearthemountain,theDawenkoutothenorthandLongshantothesouth.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,themountainlayontheboundarybetweenthecompetingStatesofQi(northofthemountain)andLu(south).IntheensuingWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQierecteda500km-longwalltoprotectitselfagainstaninvasion.Ruinsofthiswallarestillpresenttoday.ThenameTai'anofneighboringcityisattributedtothesaying"IfMountTaiisstable,soistheentirecountry"(bothcharactersofTai'an,泰安,haveindependentmeaning"peace").ReligiousworshipofMountTaihasatraditionof3,000years,ithasbeenpracticedfromthetimeoftheShangtothatoftheQingDynasty.Overtime,thisworshipevolvedintoanofficialimperialriteandMountTaibecameoneoftheprincipalplaceswheretheemperorwouldpayhomagetoHeaven(onthesummit)andEarth(atthefootofthemountain)intheFengshanSacrifices(封禅).In219BC,QinShiHuang,thefirstEmperorofChina,heldaceremonyonthesummitandproclaimedtheunityofhisempireinafamousinscription.MountTaihasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1987.In2003,itattractedaround6millionvisitors.ArenovationprojecttobecompletedbylateOctober2005aimsatrestoringculturalrelicsandtherenovationofdamagedbuildingsofculturalsignificance.Modernbuildingswhichareinconsistentwiththehistoriclandscapearetobedemolished.Thetotalcostoftheworkisestimatedat15millionyuan(approximatelyUS$1.8million).[edit]NaturalsignificanceTheImmortalBridge,anaturallandscapeMountTaiisatiltedfault-blockmountainwithheightincreasingfromthenorthtothesouth.Itistheoldestexampleofapaleo-metamorphicformationfromtheCambrianPeriodineasternChina.KnownastheTaishanComplex,thisformationcontainsmagnetized,metamorphic,andsedimentaryrockaswellasintrusionsofotheroriginsduringtheArcheanEra.TheupliftoftheregionstartedintheProterozoicEra,bytheendoftheProterozoic,ithadbecomepartofthecontinent.BesidestheJadeEmperorPeak,otherdistinctiverockformationsaretheHeavenCandlePeak,theFanCliff,andtheRearRockBasin.MountTailiesinthezoneoforientaldeciduousforest;about80%ofitsareaiscoveredwithvegetation.Thefloraisknowntocomprisealmost1,000species.Someofthetreesintheareaareveryoldandhaveculturalsignificance,suchastheHanDynastyCypresses,whichwereplantedbytheEmperorWuDi,theTangChineseScholartree(about2,100yearsold),theWelcoming-GuestPine(500yearsold)andtheFifth-RankPine,whichwasnamedoriginallybytheEmperorQinShiHuang,butwasreplantedabout250yearsago.[edit]Culturalsignificance[edit]DaiMiaoDaiTempleatMountTaiTheTempleoftheGodofMountTai,knownastheDaiTemple(DaiMiao)isthelargestandmostcompleteancientbuildingcomplexinthearea.ItislocatedatthefootofMountTaiinthecityofTai'anandcoversanareaof96,000squaremeters.ThetemplewasfirstbuiltduringtheQinDynasty.SincethetimeoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD),itsdesignhasbeenareplicaoftheimperialpalace,whichmakesitoneoutofthreeextantstructuresinChinawiththefeaturesofanimperialpalace(theothertwoaretheForbiddenCityandtheConfuciusTempleinQufu).Thetemplehasfivemajorhallsandmanysmallbuildings.ThecenterpieceisthePalaceofHeavenlyBlessings(TianKuang),builtin1008,duringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Thehallhousesthemuralpainting"TheGodofMountTaiMakingaJourney",datedtotheyear1009.Themuralextendsaroundtheeastern,westernandnorthernwallsofthehallandis3.3metreshighand62metreslong.Thethemeofthepaintingisaninspectiontourbythegod.NexttothePalaceofHeavenlyBlessingsstandtheYaocanPavilionandtheentrancearchwayaswellastheBronzePavilioninthenortheastcorner.TheDaiTempleissurroundedbythe2,100year-oldHanDynastycypresses.DongYueTempleatMountTai[edit]OtherMonumentsAflightof7,200totalsteps(includinginnertemplesteps),with6,293OfficialMountainWalkwaySteps,leaduptheEastPeakofMountTai,alongitscourse,thereare11gates,14archways,14kiosks,and4pavilions.Intotal,thereare22temples,97ruins,819stonetablets,and1,018cliff-sideandstoneinscriptionslocatedonMountTai.TheseincludetheAzureCloudTemplededicatedtothedaughteroftheGodofMountTai,thegoddessLaomuandtheDivineRockTemplewhichfeaturestheThousand-BuddhasHallwithpaintedArhatstatues.[edit]InfrastructureZengFuTempleatMountTaiStoneinscriptionsatMountTaiVisitorscanreachthepeakofMountTaiviaabuswhichterminatesattheMidwayGatetoHeaven,fromthereacablecarconnectstothesummit.Coveringthesamedistanceonfoottakesfromtwoandahalftosixhours.ThesuppliesforthemanyvendorsalongtheroadtothesummitarecarriedupbyporterseitherfromtheMidwayGatetoHeavenorallthewayupfromthefootofthemountain.Toclimbupthemountain,onecantakeoneoftworoutes.ThemorepopulareastroutestartsfromTaishanArch.Onthewayupthe7,200stonesteps,theclimberfirstpassestheTenThousandImmortalsTower(Wanxianlou),ArhatCliff(Luohanya),andPalacetoGoddessDouMu(Doumugong).Theclimbingfromdowntownupthemountaincantaketwoandahalfhoursfortheavidhikertosixhoursfortheleisurepace.TothenortheastofthePalacetoGoddessDouMuisSutraRockValleyinwhichtheBuddhistDiamondSutrawascutincharactersmeasuringfiftycentimetersacrossbelievedtobeinscribedintheNorthernWeiDynasty.Thewestroute,takenbyfewertourists,ismorescenic,buthaslesscultureheritage.[edit]CulturalreferencesTheChineseidiom"泰山北斗"(lit.MountTai&BigDipper)isanepithetforapersonofgreatdistinction.AccordingtoanancientquotationfromSimaQian,"Thoughdeathbefallsallmenalike,itmaybeweightierthanMountTaiorlighterthanafeather."MaoZedongreferencedthisquoteinthe20thcentury:"TodieforthepeopleisweightierthanMountTai,buttoworkforthefascistsanddiefortheexploitersandoppressorsislighterthanafeather".[1]RageAgainsttheMachinereferencedthisinthesong"YearofthaBoomerang":"SoI'mgoin'outheavysortalikeMountTai".In1987,CanadianprogressiverockbandRushputouttheHoldYourFirealbum,containingthesong"TaiShan."ThesongwasaboutdrummerandlyricistNeilPeart'sjourneytoMountTai.TheDaiMiaoisfeaturedinSidMeier'sCivilizationIVasareligiouscomplexthatcanbebuiltbyaGreatProphet,thusestablishingaholyshrinededicatedtoTaoismintheTaoistholycity.TaiShanisthenameofthemostpopularbeerofmostofWesternShandongprovince.ApopularVietnamesesayingC?ngchanh?núiTháiS?n,ngh?am?nh?n??ctrongngu?nch?yra,m?tlòngth?m?kínhcha,chotrònch?hi?um?ilà??ocon,mentionsThaiSonmountainwhichmaybetranslatedintoChineseasTaiShan,andrefersafather'sworkethicstothegrandeurofthemountain
MountTai,locatedintheeastofShandongProvince,isafamousplaceofinterestofChina.Everyyear,alargenumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroadgovisitthere.Ittakestwohourstogettherefromdowntownbybus,oryoumaytakeatrain.ThebesttimetoclimbMountTaiisautumn.泰山位于山东省东部,是一个著名的地方对中国的兴趣。
每年都有大批来自国内外的游客前去参观那里。这需要两个小时的巴士从市中心到达那里,或者你可以坐火车。爬泰山的最佳时间是秋季。TaishanMountainislocatedinthemiddleofShanDongProvinceanditranksthefirstofthefivegreatmountainsinChina.Nomatterwhoactedastheemperorofthepastdynasties,hewouldpayreligioushomagetoTaishanMountainasthefirstmajorevent.AndTaishanMountainhasbeenwitnessedchineseoldcivilization.Besides,therearealotofsightspotsinTaishanMountain,suchasseaofclouds,sunriseandsoon.Soit'sworthpayingavisittoTaishanMountain.
1.TheBigWildGoosePagoda大雁塔
2.TheSmallWildPagoda小雁塔
3.TheBellTower钟楼
4.TheBanpoMuseum半坡博物馆
5.TheXingjiaoTemple兴教寺
6.TheGreatMosque清真寺
7.TheDeepFragrancePavilionXingqinggongPark兴庆宫沉香厅
8.TheTempleofEmperorQinShihuang秦始皇陵
9.Terra–cottaSoldiersandHorses兵马俑
TerracottaWarrios
QinWarrios
10.TheSummerPalace颐和园
11.TheSydenyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院
12.TheWhiteHouse白宫
13.BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫
14.TheForbiddenCity紫禁城
15.TombofPrincessYongtai永泰公主墓
16.theHuaqingPool华清池
17.theHotSpringinLiMountain骊山温泉
18.TangWells唐井
19.Nine-DrangonLake九龙糊
20.TangOperrasandRecreations梨园
美国十大名胜
1.四尊巨型总统头像:它位于拉什莫峰纪念地(TheMt.RushmoreMonument)山上用花岗岩雕刻的美国四位享有盛誉的总统头像(华盛顿、杰斐逊、林肯和罗斯福),这也是当今世界上最大的人工雕像。
2.金门桥(GoldenGateBridge):它是世界上最长的吊桥(Suspensionbridge)之一。
3.自由女神像(StatueofLiberty):它高达152英尺。
4.胡佛大坝(HooverDam):它是世界上最长的大坝。
5.载人宇航中心(MannedSpace-CraftCenter):它是美国最大的航天发射基地。
6.迪斯尼乐园(Disneyland):它是世界上最著名的儿童游乐场所。
7.圣路易斯拱门(TheGatewayofSt.Louis):它是世界上最著名的拱门之一。
8.黄石国家公园(TheYellowstoneNationalPark):它是世界上第一座国家公园。
9.好莱坞(Hollywood):它是闻名世界的影都。
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